Al-Hikmah University Journal

Nigeria is a nation plagued with significant value issues which have greatly contributed to its struggling economy, negative national reputation and declining standards. Implementing a process of value reorientation to instil positive values can assist Nigeria in overcoming its many challenges and redirect the nation towards achieving greatness. This influence can be realized when Nigerians adopt virtuous principles that can transform the mindset and conduct of individuals, leading to a substantial decrease in corruption, indiscipline, immorality, terrorism, abduction, poverty, and other societal ills. This paper explores the definition, concept, and characteristics of parenting, as well as the importance of effective parenting. It also addresses specific challenges faced by parents in Nigeria and examines socialization as a means of instilling and reshaping values. The paper suggests that achieving a value reorientation in Nigeria is possible by implementing effective parenting practices, utilizing traditional methods of social control, reforming the education system, regulating the media, and promoting democratic principles.