Al-Hikmah University Journal

The study focused on examining the relationship between climate change and environmental conflicts in Plateau State. To conduct the research, the methodology employed was the analysis of existing qualitative data, which were readily available within the study area. Various variables were analyzed to understand the intricate dynamics at play. In order to comprehend the causes of the conflicts, the study adopted the theory of deprivation, frustration, and aggression developed by Dougherty and Pfentzgraff in 1971. This theory provided a valuable framework for understanding the underlying factors leading to environmental conflicts in the region. The findings of the study indicated that Plateau State, Nigeria is indeed facing the impacts of climate change, which are significantly affecting the environment and exacerbating conflicts. The consequences are evident in the form of disrupted rainfall patterns and land degradation, further intensifying the vulnerability of the region. To address these challenges, the study proposed several recommendations. It emphasized the importance of implementing effective climate change adaptation measures in Plateau State. This could involve promoting climate-smart agricultural practices, such as conservation farming and agroforestry, to enhance resilience against changing rainfall patterns and mitigate land degradation. Furthermore, investing in water management strategies, including rainwater harvesting and small-scale irrigation systems, was identified as crucial for coping with reduced water availability caused by climate change. Such measures would contribute to sustainable water usage and minimize conflicts arising from water scarcity. In conclusion, the study emphasized the urgency of taking proactive steps to mitigate the impacts of climate change on the environment and conflicts in Plateau State. By implementing the recommended measures, the state can work towards a more sustainable and harmonious future, ensuring the well-being of its people and the preservation of its natural resources.