Al-Hikmah University Journal

This paper explores the concept of punishment and treatment as a mechanism for reducing juvenile delinquency among children in Nigeria. Juvenile delinquency is a complex issue with significant implications for individuals, families, and society. In Nigeria, like many other countries, efforts are being made to address this problem through various intervention strategies. It was discovered that the effective utilization of punishment and treatment approaches can play a crucial role in reducing juvenile delinquency in Nigeria. By combining punitive measures with rehabilitative interventions, it is possible to promote the rehabilitation and reintegration of juvenile offenders into society. However, further research and continuous evaluation of these mechanisms are necessary to ensure their long-term effectiveness. Therefore, stakeholders should work effectively on punishment and treatment approach to address juvenile delinquency in Nigeria. It should be coupled with a strong emphasis on rehabilitation. Implementing comprehensive rehabilitation programmes that address the underlying causes of delinquency, such as substance abuse, mental health issues, and lack of education, can be more effective in reducing recidivism rates than punitive measures alone.