Al-Hikmah University Central Journal
CORRELATIONAL STUDY OF MOTIVATIONAL ENHANCEMENT AND INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG UNDERGRADUATES OF UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Abstract
In order to combat the threat of internet addiction among university freshmen, motivational
enhancement is essential. Internet addiction has negative multiplier effect on students overall
well-being. Thus, the rate at which undergraduates of institutions of higher learning become
addicted to the Internet has become alarming and the menace needs prompt attention before it
goes awry. The study, therefore, examines the relationship between motivational enhancement
and internet addiction among undergraduates of the University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
The study used a descriptive research design of correlational type. The population of the study
was made up of all undergraduates(15,533) of the University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Krejcie and Morgan (1970) determination of sample size table was used to select 377 students
across two faculties (Education and Art). The Internet addiction test, developed by Young (2016)
was adopted and the motivational enhancement questionnaire of Herman (1970) was adapted as
the study instrument. Using the Pearson's Product Moment Correlation Statistics, three research
hypotheses were developed and put to the test. The study's conclusions demonstrated a strong
correlation between Internet addiction and motivational enhancement in University of Ibadan
undergraduate students in Oyo State, Nigeria. Considering the study's conclusions, it was
recommended among others that undergraduates should be properly guided on the efficacy of
using the internet for educative purposes. Also, motivational strategies for undergraduates
should be devoid of gender bias and the institutions’ counsellors should properly guide the
students on strategies to adopt for the proper usage of the internet in an attempt to enhance their
academic performance.