Al-Hikmah University Journal


Al-Hikmah University Central Journal

Our Academic Journal provides information on the latest emerging trends and developments in these ever-expanding subjects:.

SELF-HARM BEHAVIOUR AMONG IN-SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS: counselling IMPLICATION

ADEGBENRO, Fadilat Oluwakemi 08178579683/fadilatmudathir1439@gmail.com Department of Educational Management and Counselling Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin. Nigeria

Abstract


Security is the bedrock of progress and development in both individual and society. It

improves not only the mental health of individual but also the socio-economic and moral life of

the society. Dealing with low emotional intelligent and uncontrolled impulses in adolescent for a

long period of time can escalate to negative feelings and eventually leading to Self-harm

Behaviour (SBH) which is rampant in the contemporary society. In lieu of this, this paper aims at

examining self-harm behaviour, causes and its implications on adolescents and societal progress

with a view to providing various ways through which self-harm behaviour can be curbed among

the In-School Adolescents. The paper reviews literature on the concept of Self-harm behaviour

as an unhealthy mental condition that is caused by anxiety and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

(PTSD) among others. The psycho-social consequences on the affected adolescents, its signs and

causes as well as experts’ suggestions on its management are discussed. The paper reveals that

the management of self-harm behaviour would bring about increase in self-esteem and efficacy

behaviour. In conclusion, the intervention of counselling Psychologists in re-orientating the

adolescents, regulating emotion and improving their distress tolerance should be encouraged and

formalized. The paper advocates self-harm behaviour education among the in-school adolescents

for proper awareness of self-harm behaviour to avoid suicidal behaviour.

Keywords: Insecurity, Self –harm, Behaviour, In –School Adolescents, Counselling, Mental health.
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