Al-Hikmah University Journal

The paper was on exploring community development approaches in rebuilding pastoralist livelihood during and after conflict in Nigeria.  Conflict is global phenomenon; meanings of conflict and pastoralism were extensively discussed. Factors contributing conflicts amongst pastoralist and farmers were highlighted which include amongst others demography, effect of climate change, bribery and corruption. The paper went ahead to discuss on loss of livelihood as a result of conflict amongst Pastoralist and Farmers in Nigeria like reduction in the output and income, displacement of the pastoralists and farmers, loss of houses and properties, limited access to dry season, grazing and water for livestock. The paper further discussed community development approach in rebuilding pastoralist livelihood which includes strengthening local leadership, community based policing, community forums and dialogue, establishment of pastoralists and farmers cooperatives amongst others. Lastly the paper suggested that there should be a sensitization and dissemination of information, establishment of truth and reconciliatory committee, compensation to victims amongst others