Al-Hikmah University Central Journal
ASSESSMENT OF HISTORY CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Abstract
This study assessed History curriculum implementation in secondary schools in Southwestern Nigeria. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The population for the study comprised all History teachers in secondary schools in Southwestern Nigeria. The sample consisted of 49 History teachers selected using total enumeration sampling technique. Multistage sampling technique was used for this study. Four states were selected out of the six states in Southwestern Nigeria using simple random sampling technique. Secondary schools where History is being offered were selected using the purposive sampling technique. From each school, all teachers of History were selected using total enumeration sampling technique. One research instrument, History Teachers’ Observation Schedule and Checklist (HTOSC) was used for data collection. Data collected were subjected to analysis using frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation. The results revealed that the lecture and presentation methods are observed to be the most commonly used instructional strategies by the History teachers in Southwestern Nigeria. Furthermore, the instructional materials available to all selected History teachers in Southwestern, Nigeria are Textbooks, Chalkboards, Maps, Charts, and Computer with only Chalkboard /Whiteboard being adequate and others not adequate. It is concluded from the study that after its reintroduction into the Nigerian educational system, History curriculum implementation in secondary schools in Southwestern Nigeria requires urgent attention as there still exists inadequacy in the quantity and quality of instructional materials and most History teachers do not make use of appropriate teaching strategies in the implementation of the curriculum.