Al-Hikmah University Journal


Al-Hikmah University Central Journal

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EFFECT OF 2011 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REFORM ON EARNINGS QUALITY: THE NIGERIAN LISTED COMPANIES IN PERSPECTIVE

Imagbe, Victor Usunobun (Ph.D, FCNA, FCT1): University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Eichie Dominic Ejiakhian (Ph.D, FCA): University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria Okoughenu, Sunday Azeita (Ph.D, CNA): Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Management Sciences, Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria. & Adedipe, Oluwaseyi Ayodele (Ph.D):Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Management Sciences, Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, Oyo State, N

Abstract


This study examines the 2011 corporate governance reform effect on earnings quality of companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). The study covered a total population of one hundred and sixty-nine (169) companies listed as at 31st December, 2018. A sample of one hundred and nineteen (119) listed companies between 2003 and 2018 was scientifically selected and the data for the periods was obtained from the companies’ annual reports and accounts. Ordinary least square regression analysis techniques were used to analyse the data by the study and the result of the random effect model revealed that the effect of 2011 corporate governance reform (proxied by DCGR) on earnings quality (proxied by DA) of companies listed on NSE was negative and insignificant. The result of the control variables shows that board size exerts negative and insignificant effect on DA, while external audit quality and firm size and had positive and insignificant effect on DA. The study concludes that the 2011 corporate governance reform in companies listed on the NSE is a welcome development because it had a positive and insignificant effect on discretionary accrual, thus increases earnings quality. The study recommends to the Nigerian regulatory bodies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN) to continue reforming corporate governance to strengthen the effectiveness of the corporate governance mechanisms because it will lower discretionary accrual thus increase the companies’ earnings quality in Nigerian listed companies.

Keywords: 2011 Corporate governance,Reform, Earnings quality, Nigerian listed companies and Stakeholders’ Theory
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