Al-Hikmah University Central Journal
AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING CRIME IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
Abstract
This study examined the concept of crime in Northern Nigeria using depictions in literature
emerging from Northern Nigeria and also through a criminological study of data on crime
obtained from the region. The study involved a critical analysis of the points of convergence
and divergence of the depiction of crime in Abubaker Ibrahim's Season of Crimson Blossoms
and data on crime collected from 321 respondents using questionnaires to explore crime in
terms of its causatives, process, impacts, and measures for managing it. The central question
that guided this research was: how do people in Northern Nigeria understand crime, its
causes, and possible solutions to preventing it? Thus, this study was both qualitative and
quantitative. From the thematic analysis of the selected novel and the findings from the
analysed data, the study discovered that crime is a social issue that plaques Northern Nigeria.
In addition, the perpetration of crime is a violation of the cultural norms in Northern Nigeria,
which is the Hausa culture influenced by Islamic practices. Among other causes, low level of
formal education is the major cause of crime in the region. While it does not necessarily mean
that formally educated persons do not engage in crime, the proclivity is lower among persons
who have acquired formal education compared to those who have not. This study, based on
the findings, maintains that there is a need for attainment of higher levels of education to
enhance the development of thinking which deepens knowledge, furthers personality,
changes attitudes and trains special skills. It is such a development that would attenuate
crimes in the study area.