Al-Hikmah University Journal

Breast cancer is a significant health concern among women worldwide, with varying perceptions and attitudes towards its causes and management. In Nigeria, breast cancer accounts for a substantial proportion of cancer-related deaths among women. Ilorin metropolis, Kwara state, is no exception, with limited studies exploring breast cancer awareness and practices among women of childbearing age. This descriptive research survey targeted 440 women of childbearing age attending selected health facilities in Ilorin metropolis. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection, and a multi-stage sampling technique ensured representative sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including Chi-square tests, analyzed the data. The study revealed significant associations between late pregnancy (χ² = 216.71, p < 0.05), family history of breast cancer (χ² = 454.43, p < 0.05), and alcohol intake (χ² = 549.01, p < 0.05) with perceived breast cancer risk. Healthy lifestyle (χ² = 314.18, p < 0.05) and good breastfeeding practices (χ² = 296.15, p < 0.05) were significantly perceived as effective management strategies. No significant association between motivation towards early detection and perceived breast cancer risk (χ² = 10.35, p > 0.05). This study highlights the need for targeted health education programs to enhance breast cancer awareness and encourage proactive health behaviors among women of childbearing age in Ilorin metropolis. Women with a family history of breast cancer should prioritize regular self-breast examinations, balanced diets, regular exercise, and physical activities. The findings inform healthcare providers and policymakers on strategies to improve breast cancer outcomes and reduce mortality rates in the region.