Al-Hikmah University Journal

Immunization is a crucial public health intervention preventing infectious diseases among children. This study evaluated immunization status and determinants among 310 caregivers of children aged 9-23 months. Results showed 87.7% understood immunization's purpose, 98.7% knew the first dose is at birth, and 83.9% recognized the last dose at 18 months. Respondents demonstrated confidence in the immunization schedule (99.4%), but concerns persisted about vaccine numbers per visit (49.7%). Misconceptions were evident, with 17.1% believing local concoctions replace routine immunization. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between education level and immunization knowledge (p=0.033), occupation and immunization knowledge (p=0.02). Education level and accessibility to clinics significantly influenced immunization adherence (p<0.05). The study highlights the need for targeted education, accessible services, and effective communication to address gaps and misconceptions. By addressing concerns and promoting awareness, healthcare providers and policymakers can develop strategies to improve public health outcomes and protect vulnerable populations.