KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION, AND AWARENESS OF IMMUNIZATION OF CHILDREN AGED 9-23 MONTHS AMONG NURSING MOTHERS IN A GENERAL HOSPITAL, ILORIN
Keywords:
Knowledge, perception towards immunization, education, occupation, SPSS, immunization.Abstract
Immunization is a crucial public health intervention preventing infectious diseases among children. This study
evaluated immunization status and determinants among 310 caregivers of children aged 9-23 months. Results showed
87.7% understood immunization's purpose, 98.7% knew the first dose is at birth, and 83.9% recognized the last dose
at 18 months. Respondents demonstrated confidence in the immunization schedule (99.4%), but concerns persisted
about vaccine numbers per visit (49.7%). Misconceptions were evident, with 17.1% believing local concoctions
replace routine immunization. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between education level and
immunization knowledge (p=0.033), occupation and immunization knowledge (p=0.02). Education level and
accessibility to clinics significantly influenced immunization adherence (p<0.05). The study highlights the need for
targeted education, accessible services, and effective communication to address gaps and misconceptions. By
addressing concerns and promoting awareness, healthcare providers and policymakers can develop strategies to
improve public health outcomes and protect vulnerable populations.
