ASSESSMENT OF FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION PRACTICES AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP IN ILORIN METROPOLIS, KWARA STATE NIGERIA

Abstract

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a pressing global health and human rights issue affecting millions of women and 
girls. Despite efforts to eradicate it, cultural beliefs perpetuate the practice. This study examines knowledge, attitudes, 
practices, and factors influencing FGM and its health consequences among reproductive-age women in Ilorin 
metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using structured questionnaires to gather 
data on FGM awareness, perceptions of health effects, reasons for continuation, and demographic information. 
Multistage sampling was employed, with data analyzed using SPSS version 26, utilizing descriptive and inferential 
statistics. High awareness of FGM (96.1%) was found, primarily viewed as a cultural practice with minimal perceived 
health complications (58.7%). Key reasons for its continuation included adherence to cultural norms (42.6%) and 
beliefs about promiscuity (82.2%). A significant knowledge gap regarding health risks was identified (66.5%), with 
educational attainment as a crucial influencing factor (p-value<0.001). Cultural beliefs significantly influence FGM's 
persistence despite awareness of its risks. Effective eradication requires comprehensive legal frameworks, educational 
campaigns, and community engagement, particularly with cultural leaders, to protect the health and rights of women 
and girls.