3D-GRAPHIC ICONICITY’S DEPICTING VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS: EXPEDIENCY ON PHOTOGRAPH, NAME PREARRANGEMENT, AND APPROBATION IN ADULT PEDAGOGICS

Authors

  • Audu Omar Ahmed Otobo Department of Industrial Design, Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria. Author
  • Isa Bango Department of Continuing Education and Extension Services, Faculty of Education, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria. Author

Keywords:

3D-graphics, enhancive communication, adults, graphic iconicity. 

Abstract

The expediency of 3D-graphic on photographs, name prearrangement, and approbation of graphic iconicity’s for 
verbs and prepositions were appraised in an introductory adult pedagogy of 3 age groups. A mixed-group design 
was used, in each age group, quasi of the adults were randomly allotted to 1 of 2 orders of iconicity formats. The 52 
adults were asked to guess the connotation of the iconicity’s and approbated a target iconicity among thwarts given 
the spoken tag. 3D-graphics iconicity’s were more transparent than static iconicity’s while this was more apparent 
for verbs. But there was no difference between 3D-graphics and static prepositions. Verbs were approbated more 
accurately compared with prepositions, but there was no difference between iconicity formats. Older adults guessed 
name, and approbates iconicity’s more expeditive than younger adults. 3D-graphic augments photographs and name 
prearrangement, specifically for verbs, which reduces the didactic burden that emanates with nontransparent 
(photographs) iconicity’s. 3D-graphics does not enhance approbation accuracy. An evolving expediency was 
experiential for each measure. Limitations and inferences were underscored. 
 

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Published

2026-04-30