ASSESSSMENT OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION AMONG WOMEN IN ILORIN WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT KWARA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study assessed the risk factors associated with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) among women in Ilorin West Local Government Area, of Kwara State, Nigeria. The main objective of the study is to identify the risk factors responsible for PIH and Determine the significance of these factors. A descriptive survey research design was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire to collect data from 150 pregnant women. The study found that obesity, advanced maternal age, and a family history of hypertension were significant risk factors for PIH. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol intake, and lack of physical exercise were identified as contributors to the condition. The results revealed a strong association between sociodemographic factors and the risk of PIH with statistical value of p>0.05 meaning F-value greater than 0.05 computed at 95% confidence interval. Obesity and advanced maternal age were particularly influential, with significant correlations found between these factors and the likelihood of developing PIH. Furthermore, the study highlighted the role of family history in increasing the risk of PIH, suggesting a genetic predisposition to the condition. The study concludes that PIH is a significant public health concern in the region, with several modifiable risk factors contributing to its prevalence. The findings underscore the need for increased advocacy, better health facilities, enhanced educational training for healthcare providers include promoting healthy lifestyles, improving antenatal care, and conducting further research to better understand the risk factors associated with PIH. These measures could help reduce the incidence of PIH and improve maternal and fetal outcomes in the region.