INVESTIGATING INFLUENCE OF ETHNIC CLEAVAGES ON CITIZEN-POLICE INTERFACE IN JOS METROPOLIS, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

Ethnic disagreements and crises have become a persistent social dilemma in Plateau State, Nigeria. The 
phenomenon is usually responded to by mass deployment of security agencies to restore law and order in the area, 
and such often enhances ethnic solidarity and open confrontation between ethnic groups and policing agents in the 
line of duty. Previous studies have dwelled mostly on the causes and implications of cycle of ethno-religious 
conflicts in Jos, but no focus was accorded to influence of the conflicts on citizen-police collaboration in the study 
locality. This study was a paradigm shift investigating influence of ethnic cleavages on citizen-police interface in Jos 
Metropolis. Social Identity theory was adopted as underpinning orientation. Descriptive Research Design was 
employed as study blue print. Structured questionnaire tagged "Influence of Ethnic Cleavages on Citizen-Police 
Interface Questionnaire" (IECCPIQ) was used as data collection instrument. Law enforcement agencies, Community 
traditional institutions, Women and Youth Associations, Community Security Advisory Committees, and 
Academics constitute the study population. Descriptive statistical analysis was employed using calculated mean, 
standard deviation, frequencies and percentages, and presented in tables for decision making. Findings revealed that 
complex interactions exist among the various ethnic nationalities in Jos. Ethnic disaffection had significantly 
influence citizen-police collaboration in the area. Ethnic-based residency patterns in Jos have also impeded trust 
between police and citizens. Premised on the Key findings, the study recommended detribalized and accountable 
police framework. This would aid seamless navigation through complex sociocultural circumstances in Jos. A robust 
multi-ethnic education Programme be introduced in policing functions to foster trust between citizens and police. 
The study further suggested ethnic conflict merchants be well policed and deterred in all communities, using 
intelligence-oriented policing models. Policing agents should be encouraged to reside in the midst of other citizens 
for improved integration and synergy within the locality.