IMPROVING HEPATITIS B VIRUS AWARENESS AND PREVENTION IN ILORIN KWARA STATE

Abstract

This study examines awareness and knowledge of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) among women of reproductive age (15–49 years) in Ilorin West LGA, Nigeria. Given HBV's high prevalence and the risk of vertical transmission, understanding the level of HBV awareness in vulnerable groups is critical to developing effective prevention strategies. The study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional survey, assessing respondents' knowledge of HBV transmission, symptoms, prevention, and vaccination status. Findings indicate that while 65.2% of respondents have heard of HBV, only a modest portion possess a comprehensive understanding of transmission routes and prevention measures. Antenatal clinics serve as the main source of HBV information, but there remain significant gaps in understanding the virus’s implications for liver health, symptoms, and the benefits of vaccination, especially in younger women and those with lower education levels. This study underscores the need for targeted public health interventions to improve HBV awareness, increase vaccination rates, and reduce transmission in high-risk populations.