Factors Influencing the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Nursing Mothers Attending Public Health Facilities in Ilorin Metropolis

Abstract

Background: Despite several efforts by UNICEF and WHO to promote EBF, the prevalence in Nigeria remains low. Although EBF is acknowledged as the most effective way to reduce infant morbidity and mortality, social and occupational factors continue to influence its usage.

Objective: This study assessed the variables influencing exclusive breastfeeding practices among nursing mothers attending public health facilities in Ilorin Metropolis, Kwara State.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to select 413 nursing mothers with children aged 0 to 24 months from public health facilities in Ilorin metropolis using a multistage sampling technique. A standardized self-administered questionnaire was used to gather data, and SPSS version 23 was used for analysis. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed at a 5% significance level, and descriptive statistics were employed.

Results: Although 94.9% of mothers were aware of exclusive breastfeeding, only 79.2% actually practiced it. EBF practice was substantially correlated with maternal employment level (p = 0.009), cultural or religious views (p = 0.033), and awareness and understanding of EBF (p 0.001).

Conclusion: Despite widespread awareness, exclusive breastfeeding practice is still low to its full potential. It is advised to provide workplace assistance, culturally responsive interventions, and enhanced health education.