Prevalence and Determinants of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Among Commercial Motorcycle Riders in Ilorin Metropolis

Abstract

Background: Commercial motorcycle riding (Okada) is a major source of livelihood and urban mobility in Nigeria, yet it exposes riders to significant occupational health risks.

Objective: This study assessed the prevalence and determinants of occupational injuries and illnesses among commercial motorcycle riders in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 364 riders selected through multistage sampling across Ilorin East, West, and South Local Government Areas. Data were collected using structured questionnaires Descriptive statistics, one-sample proportion tests, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression analysis were performed using SPSS version 25, with statistical significance set at p< 0.05.

Result: The overall prevalence of occupational injuries and illnesses was 71%. Frequently reported conditions included and physical injuries (60.2%) and musculoskeletal pain (34.0%). Older age and years of riding experience, were significantly associated with injury or illness occurrence (p < 0.05). Poor road
conditions, lack of protective gear, and long working hours were major contributing factors.

Conclusion: The study concludes that commercial motorcycle riders in Ilorin are at risk due to inadequate safety practices and poor infrastructural conditions. Strengthening safety regulations enforcement, and improved road infrastructure, to enhance occupational health and safety outcomes.