Determinants of Risky Sexual Behaviors Associated With HIV/AIDS Among Undergraduate Students of Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, Kwara State

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS remains a major public health challenge in sub- Saharan Africa, with young adults and university students being particularly vulnerable due to engagement in risky sexual behaviors (RSBs). Despite increased awareness of HIV transmission and prevention, unsafe sexual
practices persist among undergraduates.

Objective: The study assessed the prevalence and perceived determinants of risky sexual behaviors associated with HIV/AIDS among undergraduate students of Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin, Kwara State.

Methods: This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design among 400 undergraduate students selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured, pretested, self-administered online questionnaire. Analysis was limited to descriptive statistics (frequencies and
percentages) using SPSS version 25.

Results: Most respondents (88.0%) reported being sexually active. Although over 90% demonstrated good knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention, risky sexual behaviors were prevalent. Perceived determinants of risky sexual behaviors, reported as descriptive frequencies, included economic hardship (29.5%), curiosity and peer influence (22.3%), substance use (17.5%), and media influence (17.0%).

Conclusion: Risky sexual behaviors remain prevalent among undergraduates despite high levels of HIV awareness. Comprehensive campus-based interventions that address socio-economic factors, provide sexuality education, and strengthen counseling services are essential to reduce HIV risk among
university students.