Comparative Analysis of Household Food Insecurity and Its Effects Among Household with Children in Ilorin Metropolis

Abstract

Background: Household food insecurity remains a major public health concern in Nigeria and nation’s wide, despite the country’s substantial agricultural potential. Many households continue to experience limited access to adequate and nutritious food, with possible implications for children’s wellbeing.

Objectives: This study examined the prevalence of household food insecurity and its associated factors among households with children in Ilorin Metropolis, Kwara State.

Methods: A descriptive survey research design was adopted. The study population comprised parents in Ilorin Metropolis. A total of 390 respondents were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Mean score ranking and inferential statistics,
including Chi-square, multiple regression, and ANOVA, were used to answer the research questions and test the hypotheses.

Results: Findings revealed a high prevalence of household food insecurity among households with children across the LGAs in Ilorin Metropolis, with higher severity observed in Ilorin West LGA. Socio-economic factors such as income level, employment status, and food prices were found to significantly
influence household food security.

Conclusion: Household food insecurity remains prevalent in Ilorin Metropolis and is strongly influenced by socio-economic conditions. Addressing income-related constraints, unemployment, and rising food prices through targeted job creation and vocational training programmes may improve household food security among families with children.