Perceived Roles of Routine Immunization in Reducing Morbidity and Mortality Among Under-Five Children in Ilorin South LGA, Kwara State
Keywords:
Routine immunization, Morbidity, Mortality, Under-five children.Abstract
Background: Immunization is a cost-effective and widely recognized public health intervention, capable of preventing vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) and potentially reducing morbidity and mortality in children. Parents’ perceptions of immunization can influence its uptake and effectiveness.
Objectives: This study examined the perceived role of routine immunization in reducing morbidity and mortality among under-five children in Ilorin South LGA, Kwara State.
Methodology: A descriptive survey research design was adopted. The population comprised parents of under-five children residing in Ilorin South LGA. A total of 413 respondents were sampled using a structured questionnaire, validated by three experts and tested for reliability (r = 0.88). Data were
collected by the researcher and analyzed using percentage analysis and Chi-square tests at a 0.05 level of significance.
Results: Findings indicate that the majority of parents perceive routine immunization positively, acknowledging its importance in preventing illnesses and promoting child health. Routine immunization coverage was reported to be fairly high within the study area.
Conclusion: The study concludes that parental perception plays a key role in sustaining immunization coverage. Health personnel should continue to strengthen community sensitization and awareness programs to maintain and improve uptake of routine immunization services in Ilorin South LGA.
