EVALUATING TUBERCULOSIS SCREENING PRACTICE AND AWARENESS AMONG RURAL DWELLERS IN SELECTED COMMUNITIES OF MORO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KWARA STATE

Abstract

Introduction: With TB remaining a public health challenge in rural Nigeria, this study seeks to bridge knowledge gaps and enhance community-based strategies. This study evaluates tuberculosis (TB) screening practices and awareness among rural dwellers in selected communities of Moro Local Government Area (LGA), Kwara State, Nigeria, to inform targeted interventions for improved TB control.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted, which involved 263 respondents selected through a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire capturing sociodemographic details, TB awareness, screening practices, and stigma perceptions. The study adhered to ethical standards, ensuring informed consent and confidentiality. Descriptive analysis was done using tables of frequencies, while inferential analysis was done using chi-square in SPSS.

Results: Knowledge of symptoms like persistent cough was high in Ajanaku and Shao, but vaccine awareness was low in Malete and Womi. Awareness varied, with Ajanaku at good awareness, contrasting with Malete and Womi. Screening uptake ranged from in Ajanaku to in Oloru, with willingness highest in Oloru. Access barriers peaked in Shao, linked to non-income residents. Education strongly influenced awareness, while income affected access in Malete and Womi. Stigma was moderate but did not deter screening.

Conclusion: The study concluded that TB screening practices and awareness in the Moro LGA area require targeted interventions to address educational disparities, economic barriers, and healthcare access. The government should invest in educational campaigns and mobile clinics, communities should promote local initiatives, and individuals should seek screening and personal education to enhance TB control efforts.