DETERMINANTS OF HAPPINESS AMONG RICE FARMERS IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

Abstract

This paper examines the determinants of rice farmers' happiness in Niger State, Nigeria. Using a multi-stage sampling approach, the study selected a sample of 384 rice farmers from the Katcha, Shiroro, and Wushishi local government areas. The selection criteria for these areas were based on factors such as the intensity of rice farming activities and the diversity of farming practices. Data collection took place over a specified time frame (July 2024 to  October 2024), utilising a structured questionnaire. The data were analysed using frequency distributions, mean scores, and probit regression models. Results indicate that rice farmers generally reported satisfaction with their well-being; however, key determinants like education level and farming experience were observed to be limited among the population. In contrast, attributes such as age, marital status, and household size demonstrated a significant and positive effect on well-being. To promote the happiness of rice farmers, it is recommended that government and agricultural stakeholders prioritise these impactful factors.