PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS OF RISK BAHAVIOURS AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT IN IBADAN, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examined psychosocial risk bahaviours, such as substance use, aggression, and delinquency, in adolescents with hearing impairment. The primary aim was to investigate the influence of self-esteem, peer pressure, and family type on these bahaviours. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 117 adolescents aged 11 to 17 years from special education schools in urban areas. Data were collected using adapted tools, including the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Peer Pressure Inventory, and a custom risky bahaviour checklist, all modified with visual aids and sign language support for accessibility. Results indicated a high prevalence of risk bahaviours, with a majority of participants frequently engaging in unprotected sex, marijuana use, and property damage. The analysis revealed that self-esteem was not a significant predictor of risk bahaviours. However, peer pressure and family type emerged as significant positive predictors. These results highlight the heightened psychosocial vulnerabilities associated with hearing impairment, driven largely by external social and familial factors rather than internal self-worth. The findings suggest that rehabilitation interventions should prioritize peer resistance training and family support systems.