POWER OF INCLUSION: INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF WOMEN AND YOUTH IN ENHANCING DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE AND POLITICAL STABILITY IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Democratic governance in Nigeria has faced persistent challenges of exclusion, elite domination, and weak institutional legitimacy. Women and youth, who together constitute the majority of Nigeria’s population, remain underrepresented in formal politics and governance. This paper examines the role of women and youth in strengthening Nigeria’s democratic governance and political stability. Drawing on feminist and participatory democratic theories, it highlights how inclusion promotes legitimacy, responsiveness, and accountability in governance. Empirical evidence from Nigeria demonstrates that despite policies like the National Gender Policy (2006) and the Not-Too-Young-to-Run Act (2018), the political space remains dominated by male elites, with cultural, institutional, and economic barriers hindering women and youth participation. The paper argues that meaningful inclusion of women and youth is critical for addressing democratic deficits, reducing political violence, and promoting stability. It concludes with recommendations including stronger implementation of quotas, capacity-building initiatives, and political culture transformation.